Low Voltage Directive

Basic information

State of play

The 2014 Low Voltage Directive (LVD) covers health and safety risks on electrical equipment operating with an input or output voltage of between 50 and 1000 V for alternating current or 75 and 1500 V for direct current. It has been applicable since 20 April 2016. In 2019, Ecorys carried out an interim evaluation study of the 2014 LVD on behalf of the European Commission. In 2021, the European Commission published Staff Working Document SWD(2021) 203 summarising the official conclusions of the evaluation. It considers that the LVD – a few minor notes notwithstanding – remains fit for purpose.

Policy Updates

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Publications

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Legislation

This section outlines the European legal framework for electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits, ensuring that such equipment meets safety objectives to protect people, animals, and property from electrical hazards. This includes the legal text of the 2014 Low Voltage Directive, as well as evaluations, studies, guidelines, policy documents related to standardisation, and more. The database contains the most recent publications but also allows you to go back in time.

The documents set out manufacturer and importer responsibilities, including technical documentation, conformity procedures, and CE marking. They illustrate the EU’s approach to supporting product safety while allowing the free circulation of compliant equipment. Focus is placed on reducing risks linked to electrical use and aligning market practices across Member States.

All documents in this section are freely accessible for all members of the Eurovent network that are logged in to the Extranet. Please log in or register for the Eurovent Extranet to access full content.

1. Legal texts 1

2. Commission communications 2

3. Studies and reports 1

4. FAQ and guidelines 4

5. Other publications

There are currently no documents available in this section.

6. Standardisation 3